Hosea 6:1-6
Luke 18:9-14
Francis Martin writes that
“God tells us through the prophet Hosea that he wants love, not sacrifice, and knowledge of God rather than holocausts. In the gospel Jesus tells us the parable about the Pharisee and the tax collector who both went to the temple to pray.
“If we penetrate the meaning of the two words 'love' and 'knowledge,' we will enter into the heart of what Jesus is teaching us.
“The Hebrew word from which we translate 'love' in the passage from Hosea is one that many have heard about before: hesed. The word hesed describes an attitude, expressed in action, of an enthusiastic fidelity to a relationship.
“When God is described as 'doing hesed,' the accent is often on the undeserved generosity with which he acts in fidelity to his promises and covenant. In this way, hesed may be translated as 'mercy.'
"When human beings show hesed they are responding to the demands of a relationship born of family, friendship, or covenant, and they do this generously and without hesitation.
“Perhaps Jesus' words in St. Matthew's Gospel, in the seventh verse of the fifth chapter, show us the link between God's hesed and our hesed: 'Blessed are the merciful, for mercy will be given to them [by God].'
“To 'know God' is to recognize both him and his authority. To recognize God means being able to perceive his presence and come to know him intimately and affectionately.
“But this is not possible unless I also recognize—that is, acknowledge in my actions—his majesty and authority.
“The intimate link between knowing God and obeying him is stated more than once in the First Letter of John. We read in the fourth verse of the second chapter, 'The one who claims, “I know him,” while not keeping his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.'
'Knowing God,' therefore, signifies an intimate perception of him and a heartfelt and practical acknowledgment of his authority: these two cannot be separated.
“Now let us apply these insights to the two men who 'went up to the temple to pray.' Luke tells us that Jesus directed the parable to those who 'were self-confident, regarding themselves as upright and all others as contemptible.'
The Pharisee was observant, but he lacked love, he lacked hesed. His obedience was not out of gratitude. Rather he presented it to God as achievement, something that guaranteed his acceptance, his justification, with God. The Pharisee also lacked knowledge of God.
"There was no intimacy in his prayer, no sense of responding to God's authority. Rather, his was a sense of self-congratulation.
“The tax collector, on the other hand, out of his clear awareness of his need and of his true reality before God, never even looked up but only prayed for mercy, for hesed.
"Despite his sinful situation and his social ostracism, he knew that God would care for him and he had enough love to address himself to that. He had knowledge of God. Somehow he both perceived God's true character and wanted to submit himself to his authority. He went home justified.”
Posted by John
at 12:01 AM CST